Taxonomic distribution of proteins containing BRIGHT domains

The tree below includes only several representative species and genera. The complete taxonomic breakdown of all proteins containing BRIGHT domains can be accessed here. Click the counts or percentage values to display the corresponding proteins.

A novel DNA-binding motif shares structural homology to DNA replication and repair nucleases and polymerases.

Yuan YC, Whitson RH, Liu Q, Itakura K, Chen Y
Nat Struct Biol. 1998; 5: 959-64

A novel class of DNA-binding domains has been established from at least sixteen recently identified DNA-binding proteins. The three-dimensional structure of one of these domains, Mrf-2, has been solved using NMR methods. This structure is significantly different from known DNA-binding domain structures. The mechanism of DNA recognition by this motif has been suggested based on conserved residues, surface electrostatic potentials and chemical shift changes. This new DNA-binding motif shares structural homology with T4 RNase H, E. coli endonuclease III and Bacillus subtilis DNA polymerase I. The structural homology suggests a mechanism for substrate recognition by these enzymes.

eyelid antagonizes wingless signaling during Drosophila development and has homology to the Bright family of DNA-binding proteins.

Treisman JE, Luk A, Rubin GM, Heberlein U
Genes Dev. 1997; 11: 1949-62

In Drosophila, pattern formation at multiple stages of embryonic and imaginal development depends on the same intercellular signaling pathways. We have identified a novel gene, eyelid (eld), which is required for embryonic segmentation, development of the notum and wing margin, and photoreceptor differentiation. In these tissues, eld mutations have effects opposite to those caused by wingless (wg) mutations. eld encodes a widely expressed nuclear protein with a region homologous to a novel family of DNA-binding domains. Based on this homology and on the phenotypic analysis, we suggest that Eld could act as a transcription factor antagonistic to the Wg pathway.

The immunoglobulin heavy-chain matrix-associating regions are bound by Bright: a B cell-specific trans-activator that describes a new DNA-binding protein family.

Herrscher RF, Kaplan MH, Lelsz DL, Das C, Scheuermann R, Tucker PW
Genes Dev. 1995; 9: 3067-82

B lymphocyte-restricted transcription of immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IgH) genes is specified by elements within the variable region (VH) promoter and the intronic enhancer (E mu). The gene encoding a protein that binds a VH promoter proximal site necessary for induced mu-heavy-chain transcription has been cloned. This B-cell specific protein, termed Bright (B cell regulator of IgH transcription), is found in both soluble and matrix insoluble nuclear fractions. Bright binds the minor groove of a restricted ATC sequence that is sufficient for nuclear matrix association. This sequence motif is present in previously described matrix-associating regions (MARs) proximal to the promoter and flanking E mu. Bright can activate E mu-driven transcription by binding these sites, but only when they occur in their natural context and in cell lines permissive for E mu activity. To bind DNA, Bright requires a novel tetramerization domain and a previously undescribed domain that shares identity with several proteins, including SWI1, a component of the SWI/SNF complex.